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Aluminum Sheet/Plate

Home > Product > Aluminum > Aluminum Sheet/Plate > 2014 Aluminum Sheet
2014 Aluminum Sheet

Product Introduction

Aluminum Plate Technical Specifications
SpecificationDetails
Common Alloy Series & Tempers1xxx Series (e.g., 1060, 1100): ≥99% pure aluminum. Excellent corrosion resistance, thermal/electrical conductivity, and workability.
5xxx Series (e.g., 5083, 5086, 5454): Magnesium alloyed. High strength, superb marine corrosion resistance, and excellent weldability. Standard for marine and structural applications.
6xxx Series (e.g., 6061, 6082): Magnesium-silicon alloyed. Heat-treatable, good strength, machinability, and anodizing response. Most versatile structural alloy.
2xxx Series (e.g., 2024, 2219): Copper alloyed. Very high strength (aerospace-grade), lower corrosion resistance, often clad.
Standard TempersO (Annealed): Softest temper for maximum formability.
H112 (As-Fabricated): Typical for hot-rolled or extruded plate with no specific strain-hardening control.
T6 (Solution Heat-Treated & Artificially Aged): Peak strength condition for 6xxx series. Most common for structural plate.
T651/T6511 (Stress-Relieved Stretched): T6 temper plus stress-relieving via stretching for improved dimensional stability during machining.
T74/T7351 (Overaged): For 7xxx series (e.g., 7075) to improve stress corrosion cracking resistance.
Thickness Classification & RangeSheet (by convention): 0.2 mm (0.008") to 6.35 mm (0.250")
Plate: > 6.35 mm (0.250") up to 300 mm (12")+
Standard Range: 6 mm (0.236") to 150 mm (6") is most common.
Heavy/Extruded Plate: Up to 600 mm (24") thick via specialized processes.
Standard Size Range (Width x Length)Width: 1000 mm (39") to 2500 mm (98") common mill width.
Length: 2000 mm (79") to 8000 mm (315") or more.
Standard Sheet Size: 1220 mm x 2440 mm (48" x 96"), 1500 mm x 3000 mm (59" x 118").
Key Mechanical Properties (Typical Minimum)6061-T651: Tensile: 310 MPa (45 ksi), Yield: 276 MPa (40 ksi), Elongation: 10%.
5083-H116: Tensile: 317 MPa (46 ksi), Yield: 228 MPa (33 ksi), Elongation: 12%.
2024-T351: Tensile: 469 MPa (68 ksi), Yield: 324 MPa (47 ksi), Elongation: 12%.
7075-T651: Tensile: 572 MPa (83 ksi), Yield: 503 MPa (73 ksi), Elongation: 7%.
Standard SpecificationsASTM: B209 (Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate)
AMS: 4027 (General Purpose 6061 Plate), 4088 (5052 Plate)
EN: 485-2 (Mechanical Properties), EN 586-2 (Forgings)
ASME: SB-209 (Pressure Vessel Code application)
Surface Finish & ConditionMill Finish (MF): As-rolled or heat-treated surface, may have visible mill marks.
Hot Rolled Finish: Scaled or oxidized surface from hot rolling.
Machined (Sawn, Milled, Blanchard Ground): Precision surfaces for tooling plate or finished components.
Anodized (Coated): Clear or colored anodic coating for corrosion/wear resistance.
Alclad: Surface layer of pure aluminum or alloy for superior corrosion protection (common on aerospace alloys like 2024, 7075).
Fabrication PropertiesMachinability: Good (6xxx series) to Excellent (free-cutting alloys like 2011).
Weldability: Excellent for 5xxx & 6xxx series; 2xxx & 7xxx series require special techniques.
Formability: Good in O and annealed tempers.
Corrosion Resistance: Excellent for 1xxx, 5xxx, and 6xxx series; good for clad aerospace alloys.
Primary ApplicationsAerospace & Defense: Aircraft structural components, missile bodies, armor plate.
Marine: Ship hulls, superstructures, decks, pressure vessels.
Transportation: Truck beds, railcar sides, military vehicle armor.
Structural/Machining: Base plates, machine frames, molds, tooling plates, robotics.
Pressure Vessels & Tanks: Cryogenic tanks, chemical storage, heat exchangers.
Grade / TemperCommon NameThickness (mm)Width (mm)Length (mm)Alloy SeriesStandardKey Characteristics
1100-O / H14Commercially Pure Al0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.01000, 1220, 1500, 20002000, 2440, 3000, 40001000ASTM B209Excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal/electrical conductivity, workable
3003-H14 / H24Manganese Alloy0.5, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 10.01000, 1220, 1500, 20002000, 2440, 3000, 40003000ASTM B209Good strength, excellent workability & corrosion resistance, general-purpose
5052-H32 / H34Magnesium Alloy0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 12.01000, 1220, 1500, 20002000, 2440, 3000, 40005000ASTM B209Medium-high strength, excellent fatigue & marine corrosion resistance
5083-H116 / H321Marine Grade Alloy3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.0, 30.0, 50.01000, 1500, 2000, 25002000, 3000, 4000, 60005000ASTM B209 / EN 485Very high as-welded strength, superb seawater corrosion resistance
6061-T6 / T651Structural Alloy1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.0, 30.0, 50.01000, 1220, 1500, 20002000, 2440, 3000, 40006000ASTM B209 / ASTM B308High strength, good machinability, excellent corrosion resistance, weldable
7075-T6 / T651Ultra-High Strength Alloy1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.01000, 1220, 15002000, 2440, 30007000ASTM B209Very high strength (similar to mild steel), good fatigue strength, lower corrosion resistance (requires protection)
2024-T3 / T351Aircraft Alloy1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 10.01000, 1220, 15002000, 2440, 30002000ASTM B209 / AMS 4037High strength-to-weight ratio, good fatigue resistance, must be clad or painted for corrosion protection
5086-H32 / H116Medium-Strength Marine2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.01000, 1500, 20002000, 3000, 40005000ASTM B209High strength, excellent corrosion resistance in marine/industrial atmospheres
1060-O / H12Pure Aluminum (99.6%)0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.01000, 1220, 15002000, 2440, 30001000ASTM B209Higher purity than 1100, superior corrosion resistance & conductivity, softer

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