7075 Aluminum Alloy Pipe
Product Introduction

| Aluminum Pipe & Tube Technical Specifications | |
| Specification | Details |
| Common Alloy Series & Tempers | 1xxx Series (e.g., 1060, 1100): Commercially pure aluminum. Excellent corrosion resistance and workability, low strength. 3xxx Series (e.g., 3003): Manganese alloyed. Good strength and formability, widely used for general-purpose tube. 5xxx Series (e.g., 5052, 5086): Magnesium alloyed. Moderate to high strength, excellent marine corrosion resistance and weldability. 6xxx Series (e.g., 6061, 6063): Magnesium-silicon alloyed. Heat-treatable, good strength and excellent anodizing response. Most common for structural and mechanical applications. |
| Standard Tempers | O (Annealed): Soft, for severe forming and bending. H112 (As-Fabricated): Typical for extruded products, no specific strain-hardening. T6 (Solution Heat-Treated & Artificially Aged): Peak strength condition for 6xxx series pipes. T5 (Cooled from Extrusion & Artificially Aged): Common for extruded tubes (e.g., 6063-T5). |
| Product Types & Manufacturing | Seamless Pipe/Tube: Extruded or pierced, no weld seam. For high pressure and critical applications. Welded Pipe/Tube: Formed from sheet/coil and longitudinally welded (MIG, TIG, Laser). Most common for standard sizes. Extruded Tube/Profile: Pushed through a die, can produce complex cross-sections. Drawn Tube: Cold drawn for tighter tolerances and smoother surface. |
| Standard Dimensions (Pipe vs. Tube) | Nominal Pipe Size (NPS): 1/8" to 24" and larger. Conforms to ANSI/ASME B36.10 wall thickness schedules. Tube Sizes: Specified by exact Outside Diameter (OD) and wall thickness (WT). Common OD: 6 mm (0.25") to 300 mm (12"). Wall Thickness: For Pipe: Schedules 5, 10, 40, 80, etc. For Tube: Typically specified in mm or inches (e.g., 1.0mm, 0.125"). |
| Standard Lengths | Standard Straight Lengths: 6 m (20 ft) for pipe; 1.8 m (6 ft), 3.05 m (10 ft), 6.1 m (20 ft) for tube. Random Mill Lengths: Typically 3 m to 6 m (10 ft to 20 ft). Cut-to-Length: Custom lengths as specified. Coils: Available for small diameter annealed tubing. |
| Key Mechanical Properties (Typical) | 6061-T6: Tensile: 310 MPa (45 ksi), Yield: 276 MPa (40 ksi), Elongation: 10%. 6063-T5: Tensile: 185 MPa (27 ksi), Yield: 145 MPa (21 ksi), Elongation: 12%. 3003-H14: Tensile: 150 MPa (22 ksi), Yield: 130 MPa (19 ksi). 5052-O: Tensile: 195 MPa (28 ksi), Yield: 90 MPa (13 ksi), Elongation: 25%. |
| Standard Specifications | Pipe: ASTM B241/B241M (Aluminum Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube) Tube: ASTM B210 (Aluminum Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes), ASTM B483 (General Service Drawn Tubes) Structural Tube: ASTM B429 (Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Structural Pipe and Tube) Welded Tube: ASTM B313 (Aluminum Alloy Welded Round Tube) |
| Surface Finish | Mill Finish (MF): As-extruded or as-welded, may have visible die lines or weld bead. Anodized (Clear or Color): Electrochemical coating for corrosion/wear resistance and appearance. Polished/Buffered: Mechanical polish for a reflective surface. Painted/Powder Coated: Applied organic coating for color and protection. |
| Fabrication & Performance | Weldability: Excellent for most alloys using TIG or MIG methods; 5xxx series is preferred for welded structures. Formability/Bendability: Good, especially in annealed (O) tempers. Corrosion Resistance: Excellent; 5xxx and 6xxx series offer good performance in various environments. Conductivity: Good thermal and electrical conductivity, especially 1xxx and 6xxx series. |
| Primary Applications | Structural & Architecture: Handrails, frames, trusses, space frames, curtain walls. Fluid Transport: Hydraulic lines, pneumatic systems, irrigation pipes, chemical processing. Heat Transfer: Heat exchanger tubes, condenser tubes, solar thermal systems. Marine & Offshore: Boat railings, masts, piping systems, offshore platforms. General Engineering: Machinery parts, weldments, protective cages, furniture. |
| Grade / Temper | Common Name | Outer Diameter (OD) mm | Wall Thickness mm | Length (mm) | Alloy Series | Manufacturing Process | Key Characteristics |
| 6061-T6 / T6511 | Structural Alloy | 6, 9.5, 12.7, 15.88, 19.05, 25.4, 31.75, 38.1, 50.8, 63.5, 76.2, 101.6 | 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 | 3000, 6000, 6096 (20 ft), 12192 (40 ft) | 6000 | Extruded (Seamless or Porthole Die) | High strength, good corrosion resistance, excellent machinability & weldability |
| 6063-T5 / T6 | Architectural Alloy | 12.7, 15.88, 19.05, 25.4, 31.75, 38.1, 50.8, 63.5, 76.2, 101.6 | 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 | 3000, 6000, 6096 (20 ft) | 6000 | Extruded | Excellent surface finish for anodizing, good corrosion resistance, moderate strength |
| 3003-H14 / O | Manganese Alloy | 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 25, 28, 35 | 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0 | 1000, 2000, 3000 | 3000 | Drawn (Welded or Seamless) | Good workability & corrosion resistance, moderate strength |
| 5052-O / H32 | Marine Alloy | 9.5, 12.7, 15.88, 19.05, 22.2, 25.4, 31.75 | 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5 | 1000, 2000, 3000 | 5000 | Drawn (Welded or Seamless) | Excellent marine corrosion resistance, good fatigue strength, weldable |
| 2024-T3 | Aircraft Alloy | 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25 | 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5 | 1000, 2000, 3000 | 2000 | Drawn (Seamless) | Very high strength-to-weight ratio, good fatigue resistance |
| 7075-T6 | Ultra-High Strength Alloy | 12.7, 15.88, 19.05, 22.2, 25.4, 31.75 | 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 | 1000, 2000, 3000 | 7000 | Extruded, Drawn | Extremely high strength, good fatigue resistance, lower corrosion resistance (requires protection) |
| 1100-H14 / O | Commercially Pure Al | 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 | 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 | 500, 1000, 2000 | 1000 | Drawn (Welded or Seamless) | Excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal/electrical conductivity, ductile |
| 5086-H32 / H34 | Marine Structural Alloy | 25.4, 31.75, 38.1, 50.8, 63.5, 76.2, 101.6, 152.4 | 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 | 3000, 6000, 6096 (20 ft) | 5000 | Extruded | High strength, excellent corrosion resistance in seawater, good weldability |






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